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The Postal System

Mongols were wanderers by nature, so efficient communication between their leaders and officers was

both vital and extremely difficult. They solved this issue by inventing an incredibly efficient postal system called Yam (or Örtöö, meaning “checkpoint”).
Many foreign visitors, including Marco Polo himself, were in awe of Yam’s size and reliability. It was a vast collection of postal stations, with dedicated messengers delivering mail, intelligence reports, and important news from station to station. These stations were about 24–64 kilometers (15–40 mi) apart, and were kept constantly staffed. At one point, there were at least 1,400 stations in China alone, and the messengers had 50,000 fresh horses at their disposal.
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